GRP9 Armadillidium Vulgare

Sample information

Picture
Photos by: Sophia B.
Location
Collection date 04/30/2025
Captive / Cultivated? Wild-caught
Group California Academy of Mathematics and Science
Observations
Putative identification Arthropoda Crustacea Malacostraca Isopoda Armadillidae Armadillidium Armadillidium vulgare

Methods

Extraction kit DNeasy (Qiagen)
DNA extraction location Abdomen
Single or Duplex PCR Duplex Reaction
Gel electrophoresis system Standard electrophoresis system Bio-Rad
Buffer 1X TAE
DNA stain UView
Gel images
Protocol notes

During the process of DNA extraction, there was some difficulty separating the tissue from the exoskeleton, possibly leading to a lower quality extraction.

Gel 1
Lane
1 – PCR MW Ladder (failed)
2 – centipede (lamyctes emarginatus)
3 – pillbug (armadillidium vulgare)
4 – woodlouse spider (dysdera crocata)
5 – ground beetle (anisodactylus binotatus)
6 – Arthropod Positive Control
7 – Arthropod Negative Control
8 – Drosophila Positive Control
9 – Drosophila Negative Control

Gel 2
Lane
3 – PCR MW Ruler
6 – MiniOne Ladder

Our first gel’s ladder did not run successfully, so we ran another gel with the same ladder and and another MiniOne ladder and compared the relative mobilities of the two gels to determine the base pairs of the first gel.

Results

Wolbachia presence Yes
Confidence level Medium
Explanation of confidence level

Although our controls worked,  we are unsure of why our ladder did not run, so the results of our gel are somewhat questionable. However, all of the samples ran correctly, with aligned bands that were only in expected locations. As stated before, there were some complications with the DNA extraction, but we were also able to visualize a band for Wolbachia when we ran our gel. Our Sanger Sequencing results also had a less than ideal contiguous read length value.

Wolbachia 16S sequence Download FASTA   
GNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNGGTGTTGCATGGCTGTCGTCAGCTCGTGTCGTGAGATGTTGGGTTAAGTCCCGCAACGAGCGCA ACCCTCATCCTTAGTTACCATCAGATAATGCTGGGGACTTTAAGGAAACTGCTAGTGATAAACTGGAGGAAGGTGGGGAT GATGTCAAGTCATCATGGCCCTTATGGAGTGGGCTACACACGTGCTACAATGGTGGCTACAATGGGCTGCAAAGTCGCGA GGCTAAGCTAATCCCTTAAAAGCCATCTCAGTTCGGATTGCACTCTGCAACTCGAGTGCATGAAGTTGGAATCGCTAGTA ATCGTGGATCAGCATGCCACGGTGAATACGTTCTCGGGTCTTGTACACACTGCCCGTCACGCCATGGGAATTGGTTTCNN NCGAAGNNNN
BLAST at The Wolbachia Project   BLAST at NCBI
Arthropod COI sequence Download FASTA   
NNNNNNNGNNNTGGGGTTTGAGCAGGGGCTGTTGGAACTGCCCTTAGAATAATTATTCGCACTGAATTAGGACAACCTGG AAGTTTAATTGGAGATGACCAGATTTACAATGTAATTGTAACTGCTCATGCTTTTGTAATAATTTTTTTTATAGTAATAC CTATTATAATTGGTGGATTTGGTAATTGGTTAATTCCATTAATACTAGGAGCCCCAGATATGGCTTTTCCACGAATAAAT AATATAAGATTTTGACTTTTACCCCCTTCTTTAACTTTATTGCTTAGAAGTGGGTTGGTTGAAAGAGGAGTAGGAACAGG ATGGACAGTATATCCTCCGCTGGCGTCTAGAATTGCTCATAGAGGAGCATCTGTAGATTTAGGTATTTTTTCTCTCCACC TTGCTGGAGCTTCTTCTATTTTAGGGGCTGTGAATTTTATTACTACTATAATTAATATACGAGCAGCTGGAATTAGAATA GACCGTGTTCCTTTATTTGTTTGATCAGTATTAGTAACGGCTGTACTTTTACTTTTATCCCTACCTGTATTAGCAGGAGC TATTACTATATTATTAACTGATCGAAATTTAAATACCTCTTTTTTTGACCCTAGGGGAGGAGGAGACCCTATCCTTTATC AACACTTATTTTGATTTTTTGGTCACCNNGNAGGTTNA
BLAST at The Wolbachia Project   BLAST at NCBI
Summary The Armadillidium vulgare was found to be postive for Wolbachia.
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