Sample information |
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| Picture |
|
|---|---|
| Location | |
| Collection date | 04/29/2026 |
| Captive / Cultivated? | Wild-caught |
| Group | California Academy of Mathematics and Science |
| Observations | This pill bug was found in the mulch near Ms. Davis’ classroom. It was collected in the morning, at ~9:00 am. The weather was partly cloudy and about 68 degrees Fahrenheit. The habitat generally consists of mulch, soil, and variations of tall grass. |
| Putative identification | Arthropoda Malacostraca Isopoda Armadillidae Armadillidium Armadillidium vulgare |
Methods |
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| Extraction kit | N/A |
| DNA extraction location | Abdomen |
| Single or Duplex PCR | Duplex Reaction |
| Gel electrophoresis system | Mini-Sub Cell GT Horizontal Electrophoresis System |
| Buffer | 1X TAE |
| DNA stain | UV Stain |
| Gel images |
|
| Protocol notes | Description:
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Results |
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| Wolbachia presence | No |
| Confidence level | Medium |
| Explanation of confidence level | Description: Since there’s a 60% chance that a pill bug could be infected with Wolbachia, given the small sample size (one specimen per species) of the experiment, there is a possibility that the pill bug tested was actually infected with Wolbachia. However, since the positive control (with Wolbachia and arthropod DNA) showed up on the gel, it was reasonable to conclude that the pill bug’s gel results were valid, and therefore that the pill bug was Wolbachia negative. |
| Wolbachia 16S sequence | |
| Arthropod COI sequence | Download FASTA
Download AB1
|
| Summary | The Armadillidium vulgare was found to be negative for Wolbachia. |




Centipede – MJAR
Fruitfly – MJAR
Ant – MJAR
Mosquito – MJAR
Bumblebee – MJAR