Mosquito – MJAR

Sample information

Picture
Entry by: Minju C.
Location
Collection date 05/25/2026
Captive / Cultivated? Wild-caught
Group Winston Knoll Collegiate
Observations

(Location of Collection)

  • Found this arthropod on the grass field behind the school.
  • Used a person to lure as it was actively flying into the personfor blood.
  • Collected around 10:30 am when the temperature was around 23 degree Celcius. It was sunny and humid with some winds.
  • Has slender body, long legs, needle-like mouthpart. Has black and grey stripes.
Putative identification Arthropoda Insecta Diptera Culicidae

Methods

Extraction kit Qiagen DNeasy Blood and Tissue Kit
DNA extraction location Abdomen
Single or Duplex PCR Single Reaction
Gel electrophoresis system MiniPCR's BlueGel
Buffer 1X TBE
DNA stain SeeGreen
Gel images
Protocol notes

DNA Extraction: Dissected the abdomen off from the thorax and grinded the abdomen well, including exoskeleton. Liquid appeared transparent.

Gel Electropgoresis Well Lanes:

For Arthropod (CO1) PCR:
1- (empty: origianlly intended to load NEB NO551L ladder but forgot)
2- Fruit Fly
3- Centipede
4- (empty: This well was originally for another arthropod DNA sample that we couldn’t extract)
5- Bumblebee
6- Ant
7- Mosquito
8- Positive DNA extration control
9- Negative DNA extration control
10- Positive PCR/DNA control
11- Negative PCR control
12, 13, 14- (empty)

For Wolbachia (16S rRNA) PCR:
*Gel image is mirrored for a better visual.
1,2,3,4- (empty: agrose gel got damaged, so moved over and loaded from left to right)
5- Negative PCR control
6- Positive PCR/DNA control
7-Negative DNA extration control
8- Positive DNA extration control
9- Mosquito
10- Ant
11- Bumblebee
12- Centipede
13- Fruit Fly
14- NEB NO551L ladder

Analysis: For arthropod CO1 PCR, controls worked and the result can be trusted as the size and location of the bands are similar to controls. For Wolbachia PCR, negative control is contiminated as there is a band. Also, due to the damaged gel, the band of the sample appears to be smudged.

Results

Wolbachia presence Yes
Confidence level Low
Explanation of confidence level

Negative DNA extraction control was contiminated and the agrose gel was damaged so DNA samples spreaded across the gel. The band does show clearer than the bumblebee band but it still looks smudged. Therefore, the data cannot be fully trusted.

Wolbachia 16S sequence
Arthropod COI sequence
Summary The Culicidae was found to be postive for Wolbachia.
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