Sample information |
|
| Picture |
|
|---|---|
| Location | |
| Collection date | 09/26/2025 |
| Captive / Cultivated? | Wild-caught |
| Group | Berkshire Community College |
| Observations | I found it flying around in my house. |
| Putative identification | Arthropoda Insecta Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Maladera Maladera formosae |
Methods |
|
| Extraction kit | Monarch DNA extraction (NEB) |
| DNA extraction location | Abdomen |
| Single or Duplex PCR | Duplex Reaction |
| Gel electrophoresis system | Edvotek Gel Electrophoresis |
| Buffer | 1X TAE |
| DNA stain | SYBR Safe |
| Gel images |
|
| Protocol notes | We used a DNA extraction protocol based on the insect adaptation of New England Biolab’s Monarch Spin gDNA Extraction kit. (Product #T3010) The specimen was incubated for 30 minutes but checked every 15 minutes to vortex. Our first PCR reaction was set up on 10/14/25 and was a duplex reaction because we used both the arthropod C01 and Wolbachia 16s primers together. Then used an annealing temperature of 49 degrees Celsius. we used this Taq polymerase: New England Biolab’s OneTaq Hot Start Quick load 2X Master Miz with Standard Buffer (#M0488S)
Our first gel image was taken on 10/21/25 and was run at 125 volts for 20 to 25 minutes, Used DNA Ladder: New England Biolabs 1 kb Plus DNA Ladder for Safe Stains (products # N0559S)
Our second PCR reaction was set up on 10/28/25, used the same Taq polymerase as the first PCR reaction and was a single reaction that used the Wolbachia F,R primers. Used an annealing temperature of 55 degrees Celsius.
Our second gel was taken on 11/4/25 and was run at 125 volts for 20 to 25 minutes. Used this DNA Ladder: New England Biolabs 1 kb Plus DNA Ladder for Safe Stains (products # N0559S) |
Results |
|
| Wolbachia presence | No |
| Confidence level | Medium |
| Explanation of confidence level | Gel #1 Both of my positive controls showed 2 bands. Gel #2 All of our controls showed up at 438 bp which suggests cross contaminated. The water didn’t have a band, But the -C had a band which should not happen |
| Wolbachia 16S sequence | |
| Arthropod COI sequence |
|
| Summary | The Maladera formosae was found to be negative for Wolbachia. |





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