Pepeekeo Wolbachia-Negative Diptera

Sample information

Picture
Photos by: Scott U.
Location
Collection date 11/13/2024
Captive / Cultivated? Wild-caught
Group Hawaii Community College
Observations

Photo of flyNothing out of the ordinary.

Putative identification Arthropoda Hexapoda Insecta Diptera

Methods

Extraction kit pcr
DNA extraction location Whole arthropod
Single or Duplex PCR Single Reaction
Gel electrophoresis system Edvotek Gel Electrophoresis
Buffer TBE
DNA stain SYBR Safe
Gel images
Protocol notes

I obtained my arthropod samples via an apple cider vinegar trap. I believe the flies I collected are fruit flies, but not necessarily a drosophilid. To prepare the DNA for PCR, both flies were ground in separate vials 100 µL of cell lysis buffer, and then another 100 µL was added. These vials were heated at 95oC for five minutes and after being cooled back down were vortexed and then centrifuged for two minutes at the highest speed. 150 µL of the supernatant from each tube was transferred into a new tube with 150 µL of prepared cold isopropanol. These were then vortexed and centrifuged for five minutes. As much supernatant as possible from each tube was transferred to a waste cup, and they were allowed to dry for a minute. 100 µL of 70% ethanol was added to each tube, they were vortexed and centrifuged for a minute, and then the supernatant was poured out and the tubes were allowed to dry for 10 minutes. 50 µL of DNA elution buffer was added to each tube, and they were incubated in a 65OC bath until the PCR reaction.

The professor completed the PCR reaction, so my next tasks were to prepare the agarose gel. With a lab partner I prepared a double 6 well comb, by first adding 1 g of agarose gel to 50 mL of 1x TBE solution. We heated this in a microwave until the solution appeared clear, after cooling down to a safe amount we added 5 µL SYBR safe DNA dye and poured the solution in to the tray. After the gel set and the combes and rubber caps were removed, it was covered entirely in TBE buffer. I used parafilm to set up 5 drops of 2 µL 6X DNA loading dye. The first drop was mixed with a 10 µL of DNA ladder via a micropipette and loaded into the gel. The rest mixed with 10 µL DNA samples from my the PCR reactions of my arthropods. The actual electrophoresis and photography from the transilluminator were also done by the professor.

Results

Wolbachia presence No
Confidence level High
Explanation of confidence level

The positive control done by the professor clearly showed Wolbachia lines below the DNA ladder, not seen from either of my samples.

Wolbachia 16S sequence
Arthropod COI sequence
Summary The Diptera was found to be negative for Wolbachia.
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