Goatsbeard Mining Bee

Sample information

Picture
Entry by: Alex L
Location
Collection date 04/22/2026
Captive / Cultivated? Wild-caught
Group Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology
Observations

Sample was collected on a rock next to a stream. It was collected in the morning at around 11 AM and the temperature was 54 degrees F.

Putative identification Arthropoda Insecta Hymenoptera Colletidae

Methods

Extraction kit DNeasy (Qiagen) blood and tissue kit.
DNA extraction location Abdomen
Single or Duplex PCR Single Reaction
Gel electrophoresis system MiniPCR
Buffer TBE
DNA stain SYBR Safe
Gel images
Protocol notes

I dissected the arthropod and ground the sample for more than 3 minutes.

Analysis: My samples worked, but the negative insect control for CO1 showed a band. This indicates contamination, which may cause a false positive.

Results

Wolbachia presence No
Confidence level Medium
Explanation of confidence level

The Wolbachia control showed a positive, which indicates that there likely wasn’t an error in the procedure that would cause a false negative. While one of our negative controls showed a band, this indicates a false positive could have happened. However, since our samples were negative, this error likely didn’t impact our Wolbachia gel.

Wolbachia 16S sequence
Arthropod COI sequence Download AB1
Summary The Colletidae was found to be negative for Wolbachia.
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