Pregnant Pill Bug (armadillidae)

Sample information

Picture
Photos by: Amelia L
Location
Collection date 05/25/2025
Captive / Cultivated? Wild-caught
Group Pingry School
Observations

A gray Roly-Poly speckled with brown on its dorsal side, with a yellow-tinted pouch on its ventral side, which was filled with eggs. The arthropod had 14 legs and two antennae and found under a rock on the trail behind the Pingry School and easy to pick up.

Putative identification Arthropoda Malacostraca Isopoda Armadillidae

Methods

Extraction kit DNeasy (Qiagen) blood and tissue kit
DNA extraction location Abdomen
Single or Duplex PCR Single Reaction
Gel electrophoresis system Standard electrophoresis system
Buffer 1X TAE
DNA stain Cyber Stain
Gel images
Protocol notes

Extract DNA using DNeasy extraction kit, and then amplify both Wolbachia and arthropod CO1 gene with PCR. After PCR, took 10 microliters of the PCR product and 4 microliters of loading dye and separated into 1.5 mL tubes. Then made 2% agarose gel and put 1x TAE buffer with double wells (8 wells, two for 16 wells in total). Then loaded 1kb ladder (very left) the wells on the top represent arthropod amplified samples and the wells on the bottom represent Wolbachia amplified wells. The order goes (for both top and bottom): Ladder, Bug Sample, Positive Arthropod Control, Negative Arthropod Control, Positive DNA control, Negative DNA control.

Results

Wolbachia presence Yes
Confidence level Low
Explanation of confidence level

In the gel, there was no band for the CO1 gene present in the first lane (top wells), which indicates that DNA extraction was likely poor. The positive arthropod control has a band for CO1 gene in lane 2 (top wells) with size 2kb. However, there is a faint band at Wolbachia in the first lane (bottom wells) of size 1.5 kb, confirmed by a band of same size in the positive arthropod in lane 2 (bottom wells). In addition, after blasting in the NCBI database, there was an 86% match for the Wolbachia bacteria (but no match for Arthropod identification, which corresponds with the lack of a CO1 gene) However, there is a band for the negative Arthropod control in lane 3 of the bottom section, which indicates an error in the process and invalidates my results.

Wolbachia 16S sequence Download FASTA    Download AB1
TATCTGGTCATGCTGANNACTNGANGGAAACTGCCANTGATAAGNAGGAGGAAGGTGGGGATGATGTCACGTCATTTGGG CTTTATGGAGAGGGCTACNCACGTGNNACAATGGNGTCTACAGTGGGGTTCAAGGTGCGCAAGCCTAANNTAATCCCNAA AAGACATCTCCGCTCGGATTGTACTCTGCTCCTCGAGTACATGAAGTTGGAATGACTAGNAATCGTGGATCANCATGCCA CGGNGAATACGTNNNCGTGTCTTGTACACACTGCCCGTCACGCCATGGGAANTGG
BLAST at The Wolbachia Project   BLAST at NCBI
Arthropod COI sequence Download FASTA    Download AB1
TCATCTCGTGTNGAGAGATTGTGTGTAANGTCGCGTAACGATNTATACTCATNTTTANAGTTGCTATCAGGTCATGGGGG ANACTCCAGAGTNTCNNCNGAGNNANNNTNNTNNANNGTGGATGANGATGNCACATCAANNGGGCTTTATGGAGTGNACT ACNCNNTGCTACANTGGNNTNNACGGGGNGCTNCGTGGNGNGNATGCCTAAACTAATCCAAAANNNTNNCTCTCTTCNNA TTGNACTCTGCTCCACTAGTACATGAAGTTGGAATCNCTAGGTNGNTGNGNNNNATGNCTGGNNAATACGTTTTCNNNTC TTGTACAGACTGATC
BLAST at The Wolbachia Project   BLAST at NCBI
Summary The Armadillidae was found to be postive for Wolbachia.
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